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Pakistan | Family List | Umbelliferae | Conium

Conium maculatum Linn., Sp. Pl. 243. 1753. Boiss., Fl. Or. l.c., Hiroe, l.c.

Vern.: ‘Morkach’.

  • Cicuta officinalis Crantz
  • Coriandrum cicuta Crantz
  • Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth,

    Plants 1-3 m tall, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, bipinnate; segments oval, deeply serrate. Involucre of 5-8 minute, linear to oval bracts. Rays 8-20, unequal, glabrous. Involucel of 3-5, 1-2 mm long, linear to ovate bractlets. Pedicels 2-3 times longer than the flowers. Fruit broadly ovoid, 2-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm broad; ridges prominent, obtuse, undulate; styles reflexed; vittae numerous, minute.

    Fl. Per. June to August.

    Type: Described from Europe.

    Distribution: North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan, India, W. Pakistan, China.

    Hemlock is a large poisonous plant growing near cultivation and moist waste places in the hills and is used in spasmodic and convulsive diseases. An alkaloid, conine, is found in the fruit.


     

    Related Objects  
  • Illustration (M.Y. Saleem)
  • Illustration

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