| 1 |
Upper lip of corolla very short or absent; nutlets with a prominent oblique or lateral attachment scar |
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(2) |
| + |
Upper lip of corolla present; nutlets with a basal attachment scar |
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(3) |
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| 2 (1) |
Upper lip of corolla small, bilobed; lower lip 3-lobed |
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1 Ajuga |
| + |
Upper lip of corolla absent; lower lip 5-lobed |
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2 Teucrium |
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| 3 (1) |
Fruiting calyx with a large broad membranous or scarious limb |
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(4) |
| + |
Fruiting calyx not with a broad membranous or scarious limb |
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(5) |
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| 4 (3) |
Glabrous annual with crenate to dentate leaves; corolla white, included in calyx [cultivated] |
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26 Moluccella |
| + |
Glandular pilose perennial with serrate leaves; corolla blue to violet, exserted from calyx [native] |
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14 Hymenocrater |
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| 5 (3) |
Posterior pair of stamens longer than anterior; calyx 15-veined |
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(6) |
| + |
Posterior pair of stamen shorter than anterior; calyx 5-15 veined |
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(7) |
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| 6 (5) |
Base of calyx teeth with ± prominent swollen folds at sinuses |
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12 Dracocephalum |
| + |
Base of calyx teeth without swollen folds |
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9 Nepeta |
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| 7 (5) |
Calyx teeth 8-10, equal or unequal |
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20 Leucas |
| + |
Calyx teeth 5, subequal |
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(8) |
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| 8 (7) |
Stamens ± clearly exserted beyond corolla lobes; staminal filaments densely villous |
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(9) |
| + |
Stamens not exserted beyond corolla lobes; staminal filaments glabrous, phase or villous |
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(10) |
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| 9 (8) |
Staminal filaments united; posterior pair of thecae unilocular; herb |
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31 Anisomeles |
| + |
Staminal filaments free, with purple hairs; all thecae 2-locular; shrub |
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52 Pogostemon |
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| 10 (8) |
Thecae, when mature, unilocular |
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(11) |
| + |
Thecae 2-locular |
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(13) |
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| 11 (10) |
Fruiting calyx transversely ribbed; inflorescence a spike; nutlets apically hairy [Karachi only] |
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58 Geniosporum |
| + |
Fruiting calyx without transverse ribs; inflorescence not a spike; nutlets apically glabrous [all areas] |
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(12) |
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| 12 (11) |
Fruiting calyx 8-10 mm with 2-3 mm erect subulate teeth; stems with long white spreading eglandular hairs [naturalized in Kashmir] |
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56 Hyptis |
| + |
Fruiting calyx less than 5 mm with ± obtuse teeth; stems with short hairs or glabrescent [native] |
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54 Isodon |
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| 13 (10) |
Shrubs (Kashmir) |
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(14) |
| + |
Herbaceous perennials or annuals [all areas] |
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(15) |
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| 14 (13) |
Calyx densely bearded within; calyx lobes oblong - elliptic, apically rounded - acuminate; corolla c. 13 mm long |
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29 Roylea |
| + |
Calyx glabrous within; calyx lobes triangular, acute; corolla c. 30 mm long |
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16 Chelonopsis |
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| 15 (13) |
Leaves pinnatipartite to pinnatisect; corolla 25-30 mm long |
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17 Eremostachys |
| + |
Leaves not divided; corolla 20 mm or less |
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(16) |
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| 16 (15) |
Annuals |
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(17) |
| + |
Perennials |
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(19) |
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| 17 (16) |
Stems with long spreading hispid hairs; bracts subulate-spinose |
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21 Galeopsis |
| + |
Stems with pilose to vinous hairs; bract not subulate-spinose |
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(18) |
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| 18 (17) |
Cauline leaves amplexicaul; corolla pink - purple |
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22 Lamium |
| + |
Cauline leaves sessile, not amplexicaul; corolla yellowish |
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8 Sideritis |
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| 19 (16) |
Thecae prominently villous or bearded |
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(20) |
| + |
Thecae glabrous or with few pilose hairs |
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(22) |
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| 20 (19) |
Leaves reniform-rhomboid; corolla 30-40 mm long; high alpine scree species |
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23 Alajja |
| + |
Leaves elliptic to broadly ovate; corolla 25 mm long or less; not high alpine scree species |
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(21) |
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| 21 (20) |
Corolla tube clearly exserted from calyx; teeth of calyx ciliate-setulose; corolla white |
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22 Lamium |
| + |
Corolla tube included within calyx; teeth of calyx not ciliate-setulose; corolla pink to purplish |
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19 Stachyopsis |
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| 22 (19) |
Nutlets sharply triquetrous, apically truncate and pilose; bracts subulate |
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24 Leonurus |
| + |
Nutlets not or scarcely triquetrous, not truncate; bracts subulate or not |
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(23) |
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| 23 (22) |
Inflorescence a terminal congested ± lanate spike |
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7 Marrubium |
| + |
Inflorescence not of terminal congested lanate verticilasters |
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(24) |
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| 24 (23) |
Inflorescence of verticillasters borne in axils of upper leaves; flowers shortly pedicellate |
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30 Stachys |
| + |
Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate cymes, lowermost in upper leaf arils; flowers clearly pedicellate |
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41 Calamintha |
