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Pakistan | Family List | Rubiaceae | Catesbaea

Catesbaea spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 109. 1753. DC., l.c. 401; Bor & Raizada l.c. 99; Parker, For. Fl. Punj. ed. 3: 286. 1956; Bailey & Bailey, l.c.

Vern.: Lily Thorn, Khar-o-Gul.

S. NAZIMUDDIN AND M. QAISER

Catesbaea spinosa
Illustration

Credit: M. Rafiq

Small spiny shrub; spines axillary, straight 1.5-3 cm long; bark corky. Leaves 10-25 x 4-8 mm, opposite, entire, apiculate; petiole c. 1.5 mm long. Flowers c. 10 cm long and 4-5 cm across, white; pedicel c. 2 mm long, with red dots. Calyx-lobes 4, subulate. Corolla-tube pendulous, 7-10 cm long, glandular hairy within; lobes 4, c. 2 x 1 cm. Stamens 4-5, inserted at the base of corolla; anthers c. 1.2 cm long, apiculate. Ovary 2-loculed; style long exserted, branched into 2 stigmatic lobes. Fruit a berry, c. 5 cm long, yellow, edible.

Fl. Per.: June-August.

Type: ‘Habitat in Providentia’ [Bahamas].

Distribution: Indigenous to West Indies. Occasionally cultivated in Pakistan.


 

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  • Illustration (M. Rafiq)
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