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2. Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines in Ind. Forester. 47.378. 1921. Parker, l.c. 330; R. R. Stewart, l.c.
Vern.: Garanda, Garinda, Grirna, Garna and Karaunda.
S. NAZIMUDDIN AND M. QAISER
Carissa spinarum auct. non Linn.
Shrub, up to 3.5 meter, evergreen, branches glabrous, or puberulous, spines arising between the petiole, straight or bifurcate, sharp, hard, 2.5-3.5 cm long, young shoots with milky juice. Leaves glabrous, opposite, elliptic, ovate or rounded, c.1.25x.7-2 cm, acute-mucronate, apiculate, rarely obtuse, coriaceous; shining green above, paler, puberulous on nerves beneath; petiole c. 2.5 mm long. Flowers white or light rose, sweet scented, c. 2 cm across. Peduncle c. 1.25 cm long, sometimes bifurcate, usually 3 flowered; pedicel c. 2.5 mm long; bracts small, subulate, c. 1 mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm long, lobes lanceolate, acuminate, puberulous or ciliate, reaching almost to the base of the calyx tube. Corolla tube slender, 8-12 mm long, lanceolate, acute overlapping to the right, in bud, spreading. Stamens inserted at the top of corolla tube. Ovary one ovuled; stigma slightly bifid. Berry somewhat ellipsoid or subglobose, 6-8 mm long, dark purple when ripe, with milky juice, edible.
Fl. Per.: April-June.
Distribution: Drier parts of India and Pakistan (from Punjab-Himalayas upto 6000 ft, in Murree), Burma and Sri Lanka.
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