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Pakistan | Family List | Pakistan V. 206 | Cyperaceae | Carex

2. Carex subg. Vignea (P. Beauv. ex T. Lestib.) Petermann


1 (1) Spikes gynecandrous, i.e. male flowers in basal parts of spikes.   (1)
+ Spikes androgynous, i.e. male flowers in distal part of spikes.   (2)
       
2 (1) Bracts conspicuous, at least the lowest longer than inflorescence.   17 C. remota
+ Bracts not foliose, short and narrow.   16 C. canescens
       
3 (3) Inflorescence with several foliose bracts.   (3)
+ Bracts glume-like, or lowest occasionally foliose.   (4)
       
4 (3) Several bracts or at least the lowest longer than inflorescence.   12 C. nubigena
+ Lower spikes with filiform bracts, longer than their spikes; stem sharply trigonous, sides concave.   5 C. otrubae
       
5 (5) Inflorescence elongated; spikes mostly remote or several lower not or barely overlapping.   (5)
+ Inflorescence condensed; all spikes overlapping.   (6)
       
6 (5) Plants forming tight tufts; inflorescence finally brown; utricles 2-3mm; utricle base conspicuously suberous.   9 C. diandra
+ Plants not in tight tufts; inflorescence finally green, yellowish or pale brown; utricle base not conspicuously suberous.   (7)
       
7 (6) Utricles 2.7-3.3 mm; ligule c. 0.5 mm, in lower part of inflorescence elongated branches with 2-4 spikes.   8 C. foliosa
+ Utricles 3.3-5.4 mm, ligule 0.1-0.2 mm, in lower part of inflorescence not so, or at most, one elongated branch with more than one spike.   7 C. divulsa
       
8 (8) Arch of ligule about as high as wide   (8)
+ Ligule not or at most only slightly arched.   (9)
       
9 (8) Robust plants, stem 2-3 mm in diam.; leaves 2.5-3.5 mm wide; utricles with 5-9 sturdy, dark veins on back side.   10 C. pycnostachya
+ Plants rather slender, stem 1-1.5 mm in diam.; leaves 1-3 mm wide; utricles without conspicuous dark veins.   11 C. divisa
       
10 Utricles rounded, much inflated, to 25 mm; nuts 2.7-3.1 mm; plants of semi-desert.   13 C. physodes
+ Utricles plano-convex, not inflated, up to 5 mm; nuts 1.5-2.2 mm; plants of semi-desert or mountains.   (11)
       
11 (10) + Small plants of semi-desert, stem 0.5-1 mm in diam., terete or obtusely trigonous; leaves 0.5-2 mm wide.   14 C. stenophylla
+ Tall or small mountain plants, stem 1-2 mm in diam., trigonous; leaves 1-3.5 mm wide.   (12)
       
12 (11) Rhizomatous plants, 5-20 cm; upper leaf surface papillose.   15 C. pseudofoetida
+ Caespitose plants, 40-90 cm; ciliate at margins only on upper leaf surface.   6 C. vulpinaris


 

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