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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 18 | Scrophulariaceae | Pedicularis

139. Pedicularis kansuensis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 27: 516. 1881.

甘肃马先蒿 gan su ma xian hao

Pedicularis kansuensis

Credit: Harvard University Herbaria

Herbs annual or biennial, 20--40(--45) cm tall, pubescent throughout, not drying black. Roots single, ± woody. Stems usually several, with 4 lines of hairs. Basal leaves persistent; petiole to 2.5 cm, densely pubescent. Stem leaves in whorls of 4, shorter petiolate; leaf blade oblong, sometimes ovate, to 3 X 1.4(--2) cm, pinnatisect; segments ca. 10 pairs, lanceolate, pinnatipartite, dentate, teeth callose. Inflorescences to 25(--30) cm, with many whorls, compact to interrupted; proximal bracts leaflike, other bracts 3-palmate. Pedicel short. Calyx ovoid, membranous, slightly cleft anteriorly; lobes 5, unequal, triangular, serrate. Corolla purple-pink to purple-red, sometimes white, ca. 1.5 cm; tube decurved near base, ca. 2 X as long as calyx, expanded apically; galea ± falcate, ca. 6 mm, usually crenulate-crested, apex slightly acute; lower lip slightly longer than galea, lobes rounded, middle lobe smallest, ± emarginate. 2 filaments pubescent, 2 glabrous. Capsule slightly exceeding calyx, obliquely ovoid, apiculate. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep.

* Gravelly ground and grassy slopes in subalpine zone, damp grassy areas along field margins, damp slopes, valleys; 1800--4600 m. S and SW Gansu, Qinghai, W Sichuan, E, N, and NE Xizang, Yunnan


1 Plants densely white villous throughout   139d subsp. villosa
+ Plants sparsely white villous throughout.   (2)
       
2 (1) Plants usually less than 20 cm tall; lobes of lower corolla lip distinctly emarginate; basal leaves many; inflorescences dense   139c subsp. kokonorica
+ Plants usually 20--40(--45) cm tall; lobes of lower corolla lip indistinctly emarginate; basal leaves fewer; inflorescences interrupted.   (3)
       
3 (2) Plants usually 20--40 cm tall; capsule small   139a subsp. kansuensis
+ Plants usually taller; capsule larger   139b subsp. yargongensis

Lower Taxa


 

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