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Pakistan | Family List | Ranunculaceae

11. Consolida S.F. Gray, Natur. Arrangement Brit. Pl. 2:711. 1821. Boiss., Fl. Or. 1:75. 1867, pro sect., Huth in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 20: 322-499. 1895, pro sect., Munz in J. Am. Arb. 48: 159-202. 1967.

HARALD RIEDL and YASIN J. NASIR


Naturhistorisches Museum, Botanische Abteilung, Wien, Austria.

and

National Herbarium, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Consolida stocksiana
Illustration

Credit: S. Hameed

Annual plants with palmately laciniate leaves. Inflorescence racemose or paniculate. Pedicels in axils of bracts, each bearing usually 2 bracteoles. Flowers zygomorphic. Sepals 5, petaloid, the posterior one spurred. Petal 1, subentire to 3-5-lobed, (homologous to the fused superior petals of Delphinium). Stamens numerous. Carpels solitary, forming a follicle.

Several species are cultivated for their ornamental value, and some are found as escapes.

The genus comprises more than 40 species, which are distributed from the Western Mediterranean to C. Asia, wh ere they prefer arid to semi-arid regions. Several species are found as weeds in agricultural areas. Represented in Pakistan by 8 species.

In the present account Munz’s (1967) treatment of the genus is followed.


1 Spur usually 6-7 mm long   5 Consolida schlagintweitii
+ Spur at least 9-10 mm or more long   (2)
       
2 (1) Flowers yellow   8 Consolida flava
+ Flowers whitish, pink, blue or violet   (3)
       
3 (2) Pedicels longer than sepals   (4)
+ Pedicels usually shorter than sepals   (6)
       
4 (3) Follicle compressed, c. 10 mm long. Style 2-4 mm long   6 Consolida camptocarpa
+ Follicle ± cylindrical, at least 14 mm long. Style 1-2 mm   (5)
       
5 (4) Bracteoles below middle of the pedicel   2 Consolida ambigua
+ Bracteoles above middle of the pedicel   7 Consolida orientalis
       
6 (3) Expanded compound petal 15-20 mm wide. Many glandular hairs present, uniformly distributed.   3 Consolida persica
+ Expanded compound petal 8-11 mm wide. If hairs glandular, then the glands situated at their base   (7)
       
7 (6) Follicle 8-10 mm long, compound petal c. 11 mm wide   1 Consolida stocksiana
+ Follicle 10-15 mm long, compound petal c. 8 mm wide   4 Consolida rugulosa

Lower Taxa

Related Synonym(s):


 

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