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Pakistan | Family List | Papilionaceae

Group_E_(Papilionaceae)

Plants erect (herbs or shrubs)


1 Wing and keel absent   Amorpha
+ Wing and keel present   (2)
       
2 (1) Hairs biramous   (3)
+ Hairs basifixed   (5)
       
3 (2) Anthers apiculate   (4)
+ Anthers not apiculate   Astragalus
       
4 (3) Vexillary filament free, leaflets not toothed   Indigofera
+ Vexillary filaments slightly attached to the others, leaflets toothed   Cyamopsis
       
5 (2) Leaf paripinnately compound or palmately 2-foliolate   (6)
+ Leaf imparipinnately or palmately compound or unifoliolate or simple   (17)
       
6 (5) Anthers dimorphic   (7)
+ Anthers uniform   (8)
       
7 (6) Leaf palmately 3-foliolate, fruit regularly jointed, not maturing below the soil   Zornia
+ Leaf pinnately 2-4-foliolate, fruit not regularly jointed developing below the soil   Arachis
       
8 (6) Stamens diadelphous, (5) + (5), fruit jointed   (9)
+ Stamens diadelphous 9+1, fruit not jointed   (10)
       
9 (8) Fruit exserted form the calyx, stipules not append- aged at the base   Aeschynomene
+ Fruit enclosed by the calyx, stipules appendaged at the base, appendix 2-auricled, one longer than the other   Smithia
       
10 (8) Rachis ending in a spine   (11)
+ Rachis not ending in a spine   (12)
       
11 (10) Calyx very oblique   Caragana
+ Calyx not oblique   Astragalus
       
12 (10) Calyx very oblique   Caragana
+ Calyx not oblique   (13)
       
13 (12) Fruit 7 cm or less long, vexillum not appendaged   (14)
+ Fruit 7-50 cm long, vexillum appendaged   Sesbania
       
14 (13) Leaflets toothed   Cicer
+ Leaflets entire   (15)
       
15 (14) Fruit broadly oblong, compressed, 1-2-seeded, stipules entire   Lens
+ Fruit narrowly oblong to linear-oblong; stipules foliaceous or sagittate or semisagittate   (16)
       
16 (15) Style tapering apically, glabrous or bearded at apex, all round or on lower surface only; staminal sheath oblique at the apex   Vicia
+ Style flattened or dorsiventrally compressed towards apex, glabrous or bearded along the upper surface; staminal sheath truncate at he apex   Lathyrus
       
17 (5) Fruit jointed   (18)
+ Fruit not jointed   (23)
       
18 (17) Leaves without stipels   (19)
+ Leaves with stipels   (21)
       
19 (18) Fruit stipitate, seeds 3 or less per fruit, leaf 1-3- foliolate   Taverniera
+ Fruit sessile   (20)
       
20 (19) Fruit with prickly sutures   Stracheya
+ Fruit not as above   Hedysarum
       
21 (18) Fruit segments flat or nearly so   (22)
+ Fruit segments terete, subterete or tetragonal (calyx glumaceous and deeply divided)   Alysicarpus
       
22 (21) Fruit not enclosed by the calyx   Desmodium
+ Fruit enclosed by the calyx (calyx lobes not enlarged in fruit)   Uraria
       
23 (17) Filaments free or connate at the base only   (24)
+ Filaments mono or diadelphous   (25)
       
24 (23) Fruit a moniliform lomentum   Sophora
+ Fruit linear, oblong, straight or incurved, continuous within   Thermopsis
       
25 (23) Anthers dimorphic   (26)
+ Anthers monomorphic   (31)
       
26 (25) Stamens diadelphous (9+1)   (27)
+ Stamens monadelphous   (28)
       
27 (26) Style with thickened part (and keel) twisted through more than 360º   Phaseolus
+ Style with thickened part (and keel) not twisted through more than 360º   Glycyrrhiza
       
28 (26) Leaf palmately multifoliolate   Lupinus
+ Leaf simple, unifoliolate or trifoliolate   (29)
       
29 (28) Calyx split to the base adaxially, teeth minute (leaf absent or unifoliolate)   Spartium
+ Calyx not split to the base   (30)
       
30 (29) Style bearded, alternate filaments not dilated at the apex   Crotalaria
+ Style glabrous, alternate filaments dilated at the apex   Ononis
       
31 (25) Leaflets more than 3   (32)
+ Leaflets 1-3   (41)
       
32 (31) Stamens monadelphous   (33)
+ Stamens diadelphous   (34)
       
33 (32) Vexillum glabrous   Galega
+ Vexillum pilose externally   Tephrosia
       
34 (32) Leaflets 5,2 lower leaflets at stipular position, stipules glandular or obsolete   Lotus
+ Leaflets more than 5   (35)
       
35 (34) Fruit beaked with thickened margin   Securigera
+ Fruit not beaked   (36)
       
36 (35) Fruit suborbicular, compressed, crested or prickly   Onobrychis
+ Fruit not as above   (37)
       
37 (36) Style bearded inside, fruit inflated   Colutea
+ Style not bearded, fruit not inflated   Oxytropis
       
38 Keel mucronate   Onobrychis
+ Keel not mucronate   (39)
       
39 (38) Vexillum about twice the length of keel   Gueldenstaedtia
+ Vexillum less than twice the length of keel   (40)
       
40 (39) Lateral nerves of leaflets numerous, closely parallel, extending to the margin and often united into a prominent marginal nerve (vexillum externally pilose)   Tephrosia
+ Lateral nerves of leaflets not as above   Astragalus
       
41 (31) leaf simple or unifoliolate   (42)
+ Leaf trifoliolate   (43)
       
42 (41) Leaf simple, eglandular   Tephrosia
+ Leaf unifoliolate, glandular punctate below   Flemingia
       
43 (41) Style with tenuous lower part obsolete or long, upper portion barbate on the inner side   Vigna
+ Style not as above   (44)
       
44 (43) Style abruptly curved through 90º just above the junction with the tenuous part, narrowed and slightly curved towards the apex, resembling a squarish hook   Macroptilium
+ Style not as above   (45)
       
45 (44) Leaflets mostly toothed   (46)
+ leaflets not toothed   (49)
       
46 (45) Petals persistent, the claws of wing and keel ± adnate to the staminal tube; base of the stipules encircling the stem   Trifolium
+ Petals caducous, not attached to the staminal tube, base of stipule usually not encircling the stem   (47)
       
47 (46) Fruit spirally coiled   Medicago
+ Fruit not spirally coiled   (48)
       
48 (47) Fruit more than 3 times as long as the calyx, if less than the inflorescence rachis not elongated   Trigonella
+ Fruit less than 3 times as long as the calyx, straight, inflorescence axis elongated   Melilotus
       
49 (45) Stipels glandular, keel petal much shorter than the vexillum   Erythrina
+ Stipels not glandular, keel petal not as above   (50)
       
50 (49) Leaflets glandular   (51)
+ Leaflets eglandular   (53)
       
51 (50) Fruit 4 or more ovuled   Cajanus
+ Fruit 1-3-ovuled   (52)
       
52 (51) Shrubs with fasciculate dense sessile axillary inflorescences, fruit oblong-ovoid, c. 9-13 x 6 mm, densely covered with dark red globules   Flemingia
+ Herbs or undershrubs, mostly with pedunculate inflorescence or if sessile not dense axillary and fasciculate, fruit flattened, not bearing red globules   Rhynchosia
       
53 (50) Fruit suborbicular, crested or prickly   Onobrychis
+ Fruit linear or oblong, straight of falcate   Glycine

  • List of lower taxa


     

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