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Pakistan | Family List | Papilionaceae

Group_D_(Papilionaceae)

Plants climbing or prostrate


1 Woody climbers   (2)
+ Herbs, prostrate or climbing   (8)
       
2 (1) Leaflets 3   (3)
+ Leaflets more than 3   (5)
       
3 (2) Anthers dimorphous (keel exceeding the wing and vexillum)   Mucuna
+ Anthers uniform   (4)
       
4 (3) Fruit with a wing or rib near the upper suture   Canavalia
+ Fruit without a wing or rib   Pueraria
       
5 (2) Fruit winged on the upper or both the sutures   Derris
+ Fruit not winged   (6)
       
6 (5) Bract up to 2.5 cm long, c. 3.2 broad, reniform   Flemingia
+ Bract not as above   (7)
       
7 (6) Disc absent, ovary stipitate, fruit soon dehiscent   Wisteria
+ Disc present, ovary mostly sessile, fruit tardily dehiscent   Millettia
       
8 (1) Hairs biramous, stamens apiculate   Indigofera
+ Hairs basifixed, stamens not apiculate   (9)
       
9 (8) Leaf with five leaflets 2 lower leaflets stipular in position   Lotus
+ Leaf not as above   (10)
       
10 (9) seed horse-shoe-shaped, fruit with horse-shoe- shaped sinuses   Hippocrepis
+ Seed and fruit not as above   (11)
       
11 (10) Fruit spirally twisted   Medicago
+ Fruit not as above   (12)
       
12 (11) Keel mucronate   Oxytropis
+ Keel not mucronate   (13)
       
13 (12) Stamens 9, monadelphous, seed scarlet with black spot at hilum   Abrus
+ Stamens and seed not as above   (14)
       
14 (13) Calyx obliquely attached to the pedicel   Chesneya
+ Calyx not as above   (15)
       
15 (14) Calyx lobes enlarged, membranous or scarious after flowering, the lowermost the largest, fruit enclosed by the calyx   Paracalyx
+ Calyx not as above   (16)
       
16 (15) Bract up 2.5 cm long, c. 3.2 cm broad, reniform (trailing under-shrub)   Flemingia
+ Bract not as above   (17)
       
17 (16) Leaf simple   Goniogyna
+ Leaf compound   (18)
       
18 (17) Fruit jointed or marked with transverse lines between seeds   (19)
+ Fruit not as above   (22)
       
19 (18) Leaflets glandular punctate or with scattered resinous dots   (20)
+ Leaflets not glandular punctate and without resinous dots   (21)
       
20 (19) Leaf 2-foliolate   Zornia
+ Leaf 3-foliolate   Atylosia
       
21 (19) Fruit segments terete or sub-terete (rarely tetragonal   Alysicarpus
+ Fruit segments flat or nearly so   Desmodium
       
22 (18) Leaf paripinnately compound, rachis ending in a tendril or bristle   (23)
+ Leaf imparipinnately compound or leaf trifoliolate   (26)
       
23 (22) Stipules almost as large as the leaflets   Pisum
+ Stipules considerably smaller than the leaflets   (24)
       
24 (23) Leaflets serrate, style glabrous   Cicer
+ Leaflets not serrate, style usually hairy   (25)
       
25 (24) Staminal tube with a truncate mouth   Lathyrus
+ Staminal tube with oblique mouth   Vicia
       
26 (22) Fruit indehiscent, compressed suborbicular, crested or prickly   Onobrychis
+ Fruit not as above   (27)
       
27 (26) Leaflets more than 3 (serrate)   Cicer
+ Leaflets 3   (28)
       
28 (27) Anthers dimorphic   (29)
+ Anthers uniform   (31)
       
29 (28) Plant climbing   Teramnus
+ Plant prostrate, not climbing   (30)
       
30 (29) Calyx bilabiate, 2 teeth in the upper lip and 3 in the lower lip   Argyrolobium
+ Calyx 5-lobed, the upper 4 united higher up than the lower lobe   Lotononis
       
31 (28) Leaflets toothed   (32)
+ Leaflets entire or 3-5-lobed). (not toothed)   (33)
       
32 (31) Petals persisting after flowering, the claws of the wing and keel adnate to the staminal tube; base of stipules encircling the stem (fruit 1-9-seeded, straight, short, usually concealed in the persistent corolla)   Trifolium
+ Petals caducous, not attached to the staminal tube; base of stipules usually not encircling the stem   Trigonella
       
33 (31) Leaflets gland-dotted below   Rhynchosia
+ Leaflets not gland-dotted below   (34)
       
34 (33) Style beardless   (35)
+ Style bearded below the stigma   (36)
       
35 (34) Style flattened upward, calyx truncate   Dumasia
+ Style filiform, calyx teeth distinct   Shuteria
       
36 (34) Style divided into a thin basal part and a thick upper part   (37)
+ Style uniformly thick, uniformly thin or tapering, not divided into 2 distinct parts   (39)
       
37 (36) Style with thickened part (and keel) twisted through more than 360º (stigma terminal but not penicillate); vexillum mostly without appendages   Phaseolus
+ Style with thickened part twisted through no more than 260º, usually up to 180º   (38)
       
38 (37) Thickened part of the style abruptly curved through 90º just above its junction with the tenuous part, narrowed and slightly curved towards the apex, resembling a squarish hook   Macroptilium
+ Thickened part of the style not as above; style with a ribbon-like portion and variously curved, mostly with thick part barbate   Vigna
       
39 (36) Vexillum without appendages   Clitoria
+ Vexillum with distinct appendages   (40)
       
40 (39) Style distinctly thickened, conspicuous; vexillum mostly purple, with distinct appendages near the base   Lablab
+ Style not distinctly thickened, often short and inconspicuous, vexillum with 2 long linear lamelliform appendages   Macrotyloma

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