1 |
Bulbs with a narrow, more or less cylindrical
distinct rhizome |
|
(23) |
+ |
Bulbs broadly ovoid to subglobose, without a distinct rhizome |
|
(2) |
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2 (1) |
Outer bulb coats distinctly reticulately fibrous |
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(3) |
+ |
Outer bulb coats scaly, papery or coriaceous, with to pinkish or grey to brownish |
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(6) |
|
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3 (2) |
Scape 4-10 cm long. leaves circinate or flexuous |
|
Allium stocksianum |
+ |
Scape more than 10 cm long. Leaves neither circinate nor flexuous |
|
(4) |
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4 (3) |
Leaves not fistular, pilose |
|
Allium longicollum |
+ |
Leaves fistular, glabrous to scabrid |
|
(5) |
|
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5 (4) |
Leaves 3-8, filiform to linear, 1-2 mm broad, up to
as long as the plants. Tepals white to rose coloured,
veins rose-purple |
|
Allium borszczowii |
+ |
Leaves 2-3, filiform, semicylindric, shorter than the plants. Tepals white with greenish veins |
|
Allium filidens |
|
|
|
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6 (2) |
Bulb coats scaly or papery |
|
(7) |
+ |
Bulb outer coats coriaceous, striate or with parallel
to reticulate veins |
|
(15) |
|
|
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7 (6) |
Stamens longer than tepals |
|
(8) |
+ |
Stamens as long as or shorter than tepals |
|
(9) |
|
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8 (7) |
Bulb c. 1 cm broad. Leaves 2, 1.5-3 mm broad Inner filaments (3-) 5-cuspidate |
|
Allium micranthum |
+ |
Bulb 3-4 cm broad. Leaves 6-12, 1-2 cm broad. Inner filaments 3-cuspidate |
|
Allium porrum |
|
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|
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9 (7) |
Flowers white. Leaves flate, keeled, not fistular.
plants cultivated |
|
(10) |
+ |
Flowers rose coloured to purple or violet. Leaves
fistular or not fistular |
|
(11) |
|
|
|
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10 (9) |
Bulbs with 6-10 large scaly bulbils. Inner filaments
toothed |
|
Allium sativum |
+ |
Bulbs round without scaly bulbils. Filaments entire |
|
Allium neapolitanum |
|
|
|
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11 (9) |
Leaves up to 1 cm broad. Scape less than 50 cm
long |
|
(12) |
+ |
Leaves 1-5 cm broad. Scape c. 1 m long |
|
(14) |
|
|
|
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12 (11) |
Leaves filiform, less than 2 mm broad |
|
Allium caesioides |
+ |
Leaves linear, 2-9 mm broad |
|
(13) |
|
|
|
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13 (12) |
Tepals 8-11 mm long, ovate. Filaments triangular,
about half the length of the tepals |
|
Allium oreophilum |
+ |
Tepals 4-6 mm long, lanceolate. Filaments about
3/4 the length of the tepals |
|
Allium chitralicum |
|
|
|
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14 (11) |
Leaves glabrous |
|
Allium rosenbachianum |
+ |
Leaves, especially below in the lower part, pilose |
|
Allium stipitatum |
|
|
|
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15 (6) |
Leaves up to 5 mm broad. stamen filaments included |
|
(16) |
+ |
Leaves 1-3 cm broad. Stamen filaments exserted |
|
(22) |
|
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|
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16 (15) |
Pedicels 3-4 cm long. Umbels few flowered. Inner
filaments more or less distinctly 2-toothed; teeth
short, rounded |
|
Allium gillii |
+ |
Pedicels 0.5-3 mm long. Umbels many flowered.
filaments entire |
|
(17) |
|
|
|
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17 (16) |
Filaments less than half the length of tepals |
|
(18) |
+ |
Filaments about 3/4 the length of tepals |
|
(19) |
|
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18 (17) |
About 2/3 of the filaments united, upper parts free.
Inner tepals gibbous at the base. Umbel without
bulbils |
|
Allium griffithianum |
+ |
About 1/4 of the filaments united at the base, upper
3/4 of the filaments free. Inner tepals not gibbous at the base. Umbel usually with bulbils |
|
Allium umbilicatum |
|
|
|
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19 (17) |
Tepals about 1 cm long, obtuse. Leaf sheaths 3-
winged |
|
Allium tripterum |
+ |
Tepals 3-6 mm long, acute or obtuse. Leaf sheaths
not winged |
|
(20) |
|
|
|
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20 (19) |
Tepals 5-6 mm long, white, veins reddish, acute. Inner filaments broadly ovate |
|
Allium lamondiae |
+ |
Tepals 3-5 mm long, white or rose, acute or obtuse.
Inner filaments triangular |
|
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|
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21 |
Tepals pink coloured, acute. Leaf sheaths glabrous |
|
24 Allium jacquemontii |
+ |
Tepals white to pinkish, obtuse. Leaf sheaths
pubescent |
|
Allium miserabile |
|
|
|
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22 (15) |
Scape c. 1 m long. Pedicels up to 3 cm long. Tepals
5-6 mm long |
|
Allium macleanii |
+ |
Scape 10-20 cm long, stout. Pedicels 3-9 cm long,
Vary unequal. Tepals 7-8 mm long |
|
Allium caspium |
|
|
|
|
23 (1) |
bulbs with membranous, scaly or coriaceous, Striate coats |
|
(24) |
+ |
Bulbs with distinct fibrous, reticulate coats |
|
(31) |
|
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24 (23) |
Filaments shorter than tepals |
|
(25) |
+ |
Filaments as long as or longer than tepals |
|
(26) |
|
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|
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25 (24) |
Tepals pink. All filaments entire, connate for 1/3 to
1/4 of their length |
|
Allium schoenoprasum |
+ |
Tepals yellow. Inner filaments slightly obtusely toothed, connate for more than half their lengths |
|
Allium fedtschenkoanum |
|
|
|
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26 (24) |
Tepals white or greenish-white |
|
(27) |
+ |
Tepals cream coloured to golden-yellow or rose coloured to reddish |
|
(28) |
|
|
|
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27 (26) |
Scape fistular, inflated in the middle. Tepals greenish-white. Cultivated |
|
Allium cepa |
+ |
Scape neither fistular nor inflated. Tepals white |
|
Allium farctum |
|
|
|
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28 (26) |
Bulb coats membranous, reddish-brown. Inner filaments 2-toothed at the base |
|
Allium roylei |
+ |
Bulb coasts coriaceous, brown. All filaments entire |
|
(29) |
|
|
|
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29 (28) |
Leaves filiform, up to 1 mm broad, apex acute |
|
Allium filifolium |
+ |
Leaves linear to lanceolate, 2-15 mm broad, apex
obtuse |
|
(30) |
|
|
|
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30 (29) |
Tepals yellow, sometimes pink. Leaves 3-5, linear,
2-3 mm broad |
|
Allium consanguineum |
+ |
Tepals rose coloured. Leaves 5-6, broadly linear,
falcate, 5-15 mm broad |
|
Allium carolinianum |
|
|
|
|
31 (23) |
Filaments exserted |
|
(40) |
+ |
Filaments as long as or shorter than tepals |
|
(32) |
|
|
|
|
32 (31) |
Leaves 1-2 cm broad |
|
Allium gilgiticum |
+ |
Leaves less than 1 cm broad |
|
(33) |
|
|
|
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33 (32) |
Filaments as long as tepals. Style exserted |
|
Allium dolichostylum |
+ |
Filaments shorter than tepals. Style included |
|
(34) |
|
|
|
|
34 (33) |
Tepals whit, 4-5 mm long, oblong Inner filaments
broad, each with an unilateral tooth |
|
Allium baluchistanicum |
+ |
Tepals white to pink or purple to dark purple, oblong, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 5 or more mm long. Filaments narrow to broad, entire or toothed |
|
(35) |
|
|
|
|
35 (34) |
Tepals acute to acuminate or mucronate |
|
(36) |
+ |
Tepals acute to obtuse. Filaments up to 1/2 the length of tepals |
|
(38) |
|
|
|
|
36 (35) |
Tepals white, rarely pink, 6-10 mm long, elliptic.
Filaments c. 2/4 the length of tepals. Inner filaments narrowly triangular |
|
Allium tuberosum |
+ |
Tepals pink 5-8 mm long, oblong to lanceolate.
Filaments 1/2 to 2/3 the length of tepals. Inner
filaments broadly triangular to oblong |
|
(37) |
|
|
|
|
37 (36) |
Tepals c. 8 mm long, acuminate. Inner filaments
broadly triangular |
|
Allium barszczewskii |
+ |
Tepals 5-6 mm long, apex with a recurved mucro. Inner filaments broadly flattened to oblong |
|
Allium oreoprasum |
|
|
|
|
38 (35) |
Tepals white, 7-10 mm long, obtuse. Filaments linear
to narrowly triangular |
|
Allium humile |
+ |
Tepals dark purple, 6-7 mm long, obtuse to acute.
filaments triangular |
|
(39) |
|
|
|
|
39 (38) |
Filaments c. half the length of tepals; anthers
mucronate leaves filiform, convolute, acute |
|
Allium tenuicaule |
+ |
Filaments less than half the length of tepals; anthers not mucronate. Leaves cylindrical, fistular, 1-3 mm broad, obtuse |
|
Allium atrosanguineum |
|
|
|
|
40 (31) |
Bulb reddish. Tepals pink to purple, c. 6 mm long,
oblong to lanceolate. Leaves linear, c. 1 mm broad |
|
Allium stoliczki |
+ |
Bulb brownish. Tepals white to yellowish-white, c. 5
mm long, oblong. Leaves broadly lanceolate to oval |
|
Allium victorialis |